I think this is an improvement for the following reasons:
The implicit use of the prototype Neos.Fusion:Matcher in the Case has a few downsides:
- the php implementation is a bit hacky with the 
MATCH_NORESULTpattern- this seems a bit against how fusion objects are supposed to work as the 
Neos.Fusion:Matcheris not usable standalone. - not all fusion features like 
@processare working and cause odd (understandable) glitches 
 - this seems a bit against how fusion objects are supposed to work as the 
 - using the matcher as layer in between was probably only done to allow the use of 
thisin thecondition(at least there is a test for that)- using 
thisis not that important in todays Fusion world withpropsandprivate. - note that our proposed 
@casewill not have access tothis, but that should be understandable from the scope in other languages as the condition is separate. 
 - using 
 - for its main use-case, as we perceive it, mostly the 
rendereroption is used instead oftypeandrendererPath. That leads to additional boilerplate code. - the naming of the 
Neos.Fusion:Matcherhas been there first but the introduction of theNeos.Fusion:Matchconflicts now with it and leads to conFusion. - the default case must be implemented via 
condition = true, which is a bit verbose as well. - its basically impossible to use the case and matcher in afx due to its structure: Neos.Fusion:Case in afx or should we have a Neos.Fusion:If?
 - The 
Neos.Fusion:Renderershould in my opinion be split up into two more explicit prototypes (discussion). TheNeos.Fusion:Matcherinheriting from it makes this a bit hard to completely get rid of therenderer,renderPathandtypefunctionality in one object. So in my plan it would fit perfectly together to deprecate both and provide better dedicated replacements. 
So in conclusion:
On long term we could replace the CaseImplementation and MatcherImplementation with one SwitchImplementation, which is easier to understand, has a more fitting naming and better usability due to less boilerplate code required by the fusion integrator.